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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential ： ウィキペディア英語版 The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential The Institutes for The Achievement of Human Potential (IAHP), founded in 1955 by Glenn Doman and Carl Delacato, provides literature on and teaches patterning therapy, which the Institutes promote as improving the "neurologic organization" of "brain injured" and healthy children through diet and exercise.〔 It is headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with offices and programs offered in several other countries.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://iahp.org/about )〕 Pattern therapy has been widely criticized and multiple studies have found the therapy ineffective. ==History== The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential (IAHP, also known as "The Institutes") was founded in 1955. It practices pattern therapy, which was developed by Doman and educational psychologist Carl Delacato. Pattern therapy drew upon the ideas and work of ideas of neurophysiologist Temple Fay, former head of the Department of Neurosurgery at Temple University School of Medicine and president of the Philadelphia Neurological Society.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher= The Society of Neurological Surgeons )〕 Fay believed in recapitulation theory, which posits that the infant brain evolves through chronological stages of development similar to first a fish, a reptile, a mammal and finally a human. This theory can be encapsulated as "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny." Recapitulation theory has been largely discredited in biology. In 1960, Doman and Delacato published an article in the ''Journal of the American Medical Association'' (''JAMA'') detailing pattern therapy. The methodology of their study was later criticized.〔〔 The American Academy of Pediatrics and other organizations have criticized the IAHP's claims of effectiveness, theoretical basis and the demands placed on parents by IAHP programs.〔 Early studies originating from IAHP appeared to show some value of their program but were later criticized as significantly flawed.〔〔 Kenneth Kavale and Mark Mostert have written that later studies they believe to have better design and more objectivity have shown pattern therapy "to be practically without merit."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.